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تعلم قواعد الحروف الساكنة فى اللغة الانجليزية silent letters in english rules

تعلم قواعد الحروف الساكنة فى اللغة الانجليزية silent letters in english rules


قد يقرأ الكثير من غير الناطقين باللغة الانجليزية بعض الكلمات بصورة وطريقة خاطئة حيث أنه يوجد الكثير من الحروف الساكنة والتى لا تنطق فى اللغة الانجليزية ، كما أنها قد تسسب حرجا لبعضهم ، فمن خلال هذا المقال نقدم لكم الشرح الوافى لكل الحروف التى تكون ساكنة فى اللغة الانجليزية مصحوبة ببعض الامثلة المشروحة والتى تبين المعنى وترسخه فى عقل المتعلمين. .

تعلم الحروف الساكنة فى اللغة الانجليزية

فى هذا المقال يشرح كل الحروف الساكنة باللغة الانجليزية ، قواعد السكون فى اللغة الانجليزية ، شرح تفصيلى لكل حرف مع ذكر كلمات له.

كم عدد الحروف الساكنة فى اللغة الانجليزية ؟
الحروف الساكنة فى اللغة الانجليزية تقدر بـ 17 حرف مذكور ومشرح أدناه.

silent letters in english 

Silent B


silent b letter


Rule 1: B is not pronounced after M at the end of a word.

Examples: limb, crumb, dumb, comb, bomb, thumb, climb, tomb

Rule 2: B is usually not pronounced before T at the end of a root word.**

Examples: debt, doubt, debtor, doubtful, subtle, subtleness


Silent C

silent letter C


Rule 1: C is not pronounced in the combination SC.

Examples: Muscle, scissors, ascent, miscellaneous, fascinate, scenario  

Exceptions: Sclera, asclepiad, sclerosis, muscovado, sceptic

Rule 2: C is usually redundant before the letters K or Q.

Examples: Acquaintance, acknowledge, acquiesce, acquit

Silent D


silent letter D


Rule 1: D is not pronounced in the following common words:

Handkerchief, Wednesday, sandwich, handsome

Rule 2: D is also not pronounced in the combination DG.

Examples: Pledge, dodge, grudge, hedge


Silent E

silent letter E

Rule: E is not pronounced at the end of words, but instead elongates the sound of the vowel before it.

Examples: Hope, drive, gave, write, site, grave, bite, hide

Exceptions: Giraffe, brunette, cassette, gazelle (You may be able to spot a pattern in these words; they have similar combinations in the last syllable. This shows that the exceptions are generally words with unusual stress on the final syllable – but not always! One example would be the word ‘minute’ as in the time-measuring unit.)

Silent G

silent letter G

Rule: G is not often not pronounced when it comes before N.

Examples: Champagne, foreign, sign, feign, foreign, design, align, cognac

Exceptions: Magnet, igneous, cognitive, signature


Silent GH


silent letter gh

Rule 1: GH is not pronounced when it comes after a vowel.

Examples: Thought, drought, through, thorough, borough, daughter, light, might, sigh, right, fight, weigh, weight

Exceptions: Doghouse, foghorn, bighead (As you can see, the exceptions are generally compound words i.e. words that have been formed by combining two complete words)

Rule 2: GH is sometimes pronounced like F.

Examples: rough, tough, laugh, enough, cough, clough, draught


Silent H


silent letter H

Rule 1: H is not pronounced when it comes after W (n.b. some speakers whisper the H before the W).

Examples: what, when, where, whether, why

Rule 2: H is not pronounced at the beginning of many words (remember to use the article “an” with unvoiced H).

Examples: hour, honest, honour, heir

Exceptions: hill, history, height, happy, hereditary (Plus most other words beginning with H that are NOT of French origin – and remember to use the article “a” with voiced H)

Rule 3: H is often not pronounced when it comes after C, G or R.

Examples: choir, chorus, ghastly, ghoul, aghast, echo, rhinocerous, rhythm




Silent K


silent letter K
Rule: K is not pronounced when it comes before N at the beginning of a word.

Examples: knife, knee, know, knock, knowledge, knead



Silent L


silent letter L

Rule: L is not pronounced after the vowels A, O and U.

Examples: calm, half, talk, walk, would, should, could, calf, salmon, yolk, chalk, folk, balm

Exceptions: Halo, bulk, sulk, hold, sold, fold, mould



Silent N


silent letter N
Rule: N is not pronounced when it comes after M at the end of a word.

Examples: Autumn, hymn, column, solemn



Silent P


silent letter P
Rule: P is not pronounced at the beginning of many words using the combinations PS, PT and PN.

Psychiatrist, pneumonia, pneumatic, psychotherapy, psychotic, psychologist, pseudonym, Pterodactyl



Silent PH


Rule: PH is sometimes pronounced like F.

Examples: telephone, paragraph, alphabet, epiphany, sophomore


Silent S

silent letter S

Rule: S is not pronounced before L in the following words:

Island, isle, aisle, islet




 Silent T


silent letter T
Rule: T is not pronounced in these common words:

Castle, Christmas, fasten, listen, often, whistle, thistle, bustle, hasten, soften, rapport, gourmet, ballet




 Silent U


silent letter U
Rule: U is not pronounced when it comes after G and before a vowel.

Examples: guess, guidance, guitar, guest, guild, guard


Silent W


silent letter W

Rule 1: W is not pronounced at the beginning of a word when it is before the letter R.

Examples: wrap, write, wrong, wring, wreck, wrestle, wrap, wrist

Rule 2: W is not pronounced in the following words:

Who, whose, whom, whole, whoever, answer, sword, two




تحميل مذكرات قواعد ومهارات اللغة الانجليزية كل الصفوف.


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